Gareth and Jane - 10kb
 

Biblical Hebrew Font

While I was learning Biblical Hebrew at St Andrews University I would submit my written assignments typed in a Biblical Hebrew font on the Apple Macintosh computers at the St Mary's College. This was great, my tutors told me that it made them feel uncomfortable, as though they were marking the biblical text itself!

Since moving to the PC I have been on the lookout for a good, logical and easy to use Hebrew font. It has taken me about four years of off-and-on searching, but I have now found two.

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Font Resource

One of the best font resources, especially for language fonts is Luc Devroye's website at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

http://cgm.cs.mcgill.ca/~luc/fonts.html

It contains links for both PC and Mac related font resources.

 

SIL Hebrew

www.sil.org

This is the kind of Hebrew font I've been looking for all along. It's design is based on the typography of the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia which gives it an air of familiarity.

While the key-to-letter mapping isn't the most logical, at least to my mind, what makes this font good is how it treats vowels and other markings. When you type a vowel it appears above or beneath the previous consonant, the way it should be. No clumsy and tiresome overlaying of letters here.

Fonts

There are three (3) fonts available. One Hebrew and two Roman text transliteration fonts (one lowercase and one uppercase). There is now also a Unicode version of the SIL Ezra font

.

SIL Ezra
This is a sample of the SIL Ezra Hebrew font. You will, of course, recognise this as the beginning (pun intended!) of Genesis 1:1.

SIL Heb Trans
Here is a sample of the lowercase SIL Heb Trans transliteration font; a transliteration of the three words above. The other font is the same, albeit in uppercase.

I wish that there was a transliteration font which included both lower- and uppercase letters rather than having to change font each time you want a capital letter.

About SIL

SIL International (SIL) is an organization of linguists dedicated to the study and promotion of the thousands of languages around the world. SIL's International Publishing Services serves SIL by developing products to assist in the publication of linguistic texts.

As a service to the general academic community, they have made available a number of freeware tools for download on their website, besides the SIL Hebrew fonts.

  • SIL Hebrew Win/Mac (1.07 Mb)
    a Hebrew font fashioned after the square letter forms of the typography of the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia; plus two Roman text transliteration fonts.

  • Keyman Win (397 Kb)
    a keyboard management utility that makes it practical to input many different languages in almost any Windows application.

  • SIL Key 1.2 for Mac (209 Kb)
    SILKey is a suite of programs that can be used to modify the behavior of the Macintosh keyboard when typing in any standard Macintosh word processor or other text-editing program. Written by Jonathan Kew, it is very similar to, but is not based on, the KeyMan program for Windows.

  • Friendly Right-to-Left Editor for Win (230 Kb)
    FRED simplifies typing with the SIL Ezra font (only) by allowing the user to view text right-to-left as it is typed in a small window. It can then be cut and pasted to any Windows text window, such as your word processor.

  • Consistent Changes for DOS/Win (225 Kb)
    The Consistent Changes (CC) program is useful for finding all occurrences of specified characters, words, or phrases in a text file or series of text files, and making some type of change to this data in a consistent way, e.g. add verse numbers.

  • SIL Greek Font System for Win/Mac (844 Kb)
    Biblical (Koine) Greek fonts and utilities.

  • SIL Apparatus Fonts for Win/Mac (242 Kb)
    The SIL Apparatus Fonts were designed to provide most of the symbols needed to reproduce the textual apparatus found in major editions of Greek and Hebrew biblical texts.

Downloads

  SIL website

 

SIL Ezra homepage

 

 
  Download PDF file

Character Map of SIL Ezra

117 Kb

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Wingreek / Son of Wingreek

www.loveintruth.com/wingreek/ WinGreek homepage

Son of WinGreek download from here

WinGreek

W3.x (349 Kb zip) £20/US$35

WinGreek 32

W9x | NT | Me | 2k | XP (60 Kb zip) £20/US$35

WinGreek is a package for the 16-bit Windows 3.x that contains both Coptic, Greek and Hebrew fonts (in both PostScript and TrueType formats), and a utility called 'Beta' to help you enter Greek and Hebrew text in your word processor.

The current version of WinGreek at the time of writing (December 2002) is WinGreek 1.9a, and WinGreek32 is WinGreek 2.01 Beta. WinGreek is shareware and costs £20/US$35 to register.

If you simply require the fonts, or still use Windows 3.x then you can simply download this version of WinGreek to use. If you want to use Beta under a 32-bit version of Windows then you'll need to use either WinGreek 32 or Son of WinGreek. (WinGreek32 at the moment supports only Greek.)

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Son of WinGreek 32

W9x / NT / Me / 2k / XP (420 Kb) US$28

Son of WinGreek 32 is a replacement for the 'Beta' Greek keyboard controller originally supplied as part of the original WinGreek package, which does not work in Windows 95 or later, or in Windows NT. It will allow WinGreek users to go on reading and writing documents in standard WinGreek coding, using most standard Windows word processors.

The current version of Son of WinGreek 32 (SOWG32) at the time of writing was version 2.4. Son of WinGreek is also shareware.

Son of WinGreek 32 does not work in Windows 3.1 or 3.11. Users of these versions of Windows who should use the original version of Son of WinGreek, which runs in Win 3.1, 3.11, 95 and 98 only.

Son of WinGreek works only with the Greek fonts provided, and not with Hebrew unlike its father!

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WinGreek's Hebrew Font

Until I discovered the SIL Ezra font (see above) I loved this Hebrew font. It is a clean, easy to read and classic-looking font which is mapped to the keyboard very well. If you know the Hebrew language then you will find this mapping very intuitive.

Here is a sample of the same text from Genesis 1:1, created in Lotus WordPro.

Hebrew font sample

You will notice that not all the additional textual markings are available in this font.

The only downside to this font is the Masoretic pointing (that's vowels to the uninitiated). Unlike the SIL Ezra font above which 'intelligently' places the vowel beneath the previous consonant this Hebrew font acts like an ordinary font giving the new character a space of its own.

If you do want to point your text you will need to use a word processor that will overstrike one character with another, so that you are layering one character on top of another (vowel over a consonant). Here is how to do it in:

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Overstrike in Lotus WordPro

In Lotus WordPro (I am using the Millennium edition v.9.0, and have also used this method in the 16-bit Lotus AmiPro 3.0) you can easily overtype one character on top of another. It is rather time consuming.

  1. Select Text on the menu bar and then Text-Properties (or press Alt+Enter)
  2. Select the 'Misc.' tab and press the 'Advanced Options...' button.
  3. Type the required character in the 'Overstrike Character' input box, and press OK.

You may get some unexpected results with some vowels repeating (such as the example on the right). To correct this adjust the kerning setting in the Advanced Options dialog box. A value of -1% or 1%
should be enough to correct the error.

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Overstrike in MS Word

I am using MS Word 2000, though I am sure that this method will work in other versions of Word. Search Help for, or ask Clippy about 'EQ'.

To overstrike characters you must use an EQ field with the Overstrike switch. Of course! I hear you say. Here's how to do it.

  1. Select Insert from the menu bar.
  2. Select Field from the drop-down menu.
  3. In the dialog box that appears select Equations and Formulas in the Categories list on the left, and in the Field Names list on the right, Eq
  4. In the Field codes input box enter \O(x,y) where x and y are the two characters to be entered, e.g. \O(B,f) would overlay a qames over a beth with a dagesh-forte. The '\O' code is the switch which tells Word to overstrike the characters within the brackets.
  5. You may find that this gives unexpected results - too much space between characters.
  6. To rectify this: select the character combination and change the font to a European font, e.g. Times New Roman.
  7. With the combination still selected right-click the character combination and select Toggle Field-Codes from the context-menu.
  8. Remove the spaces between the { and EQ and ) and }. e.g. it should read {EQ \O(B,f)} not { EQ \O(B,f) }.
  9. Press F9 to update, and change the font back to Hebrew.
  10. (You can also insert fields by pressing Ctrl+F9, but with the Hebrew font it is difficult to read!)

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Downloads

    WinGreek

 

WinGreek Homepage
www.loveintruth.com/wingreek/

 

    Son of WinGreek

Son of WinGreek available from
http://user.dtcc.edu/~berlin/
font/hebrew.htm

    Download PDF file

Character Map of Hebrew (79 KB PDF)

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